The Basics of a Ceramic Chiminea
Clay is the most commonly used material used to create chimineas. Think of terracotta ware or red pottery. Clay is very strong and hard, but it is also susceptible to cracking if not handled properly.
Clay is extremely absorbent, and therefore needs to be protected by sand or gravel at the bottom of a chiminea, along with logs or kindling. This stops the clay from burning too hot and seals hairline cracks.
Materials
The chimineas made of clay (also known as pot-bellied or ovens) have a chimney which directs smoke upwards. These types of chimineas are usually coated to shield them from weathering and cracking due to sudden temperature changes. They are still susceptible to rain and sunlight. This makes it essential to keep them covered when not in use, and to ensure that water puddles do not form inside the clay.
Most chimineas, however, are made of terracotta clay. Other materials such as steel and cast iron can be used as well. Cast iron and aluminum are an extremely durable option that requires less maintenance. Terracotta has a classic Mexican style. Some manufacturers also offer modern styles that combine the beauty of a chiminea made of clay with the durability of metal.
Many people choose to pair their chiminea with flowering plants or evergreens. This creates a natural-looking look to enhance the ambience in their backyard. It is crucial to be careful when you select the plants you want to plant because a Chiminea needs to be placed in a spot free of overhead structures that can catch fire. It is also crucial to make sure that the chiminea is located on a fire-safe surface like brick, concrete or stone patios.
A chiminea is typically built by hand from high-fired clay which might or may not be coated with glaze. The person who creates the clay is known as a potter, and they can either throw the piece on a potter's wheel, or with a plaster mould. In either case the clay is then smoothed and kneaded before being allowed to dry. Some of the latest clay chimineas are pre-grogged. This is an additive that can help to resist thermal stress that is susceptible to cracking earthenware.
Other chimineas can be made in metal molds, which give them various styles and shapes to suit any backyard. Cast iron chimineas are heavier than clay models however they are more robust and less likely to crack or break due to sudden temperature fluctuations. Cast iron chimineas are cheaper than other types and are available with gas-burning options for added versatility.
Styles
Chimineas are fireplaces which can be decorated in various styles and materials. Terracotta chimineas have a traditional look that dates back to the past and metal options are more durable and be able to withstand high temperatures. Many chimineas feature designs and patterns that match the furniture on the patio. A rustic patina finish for instance, can give a chiminea a vintage flair, especially when coupled with iron and wood patio furniture.
Chimineas can be freestanding or hung on a patio made of stone, brick, or concrete. No matter where you choose to place your chiminea, be sure it is protected from the elements and from any flammable structures or plants. It is important to remember that chimineas emit smoke as well as soot, which could affect the quality of air in the area around it.
Certain chimineas feature a chimney that opens at the lower part of the structure, while others are pointed upwards and squat. Both models include or lack an opening large enough to add firewood. The chimneys of squat models can be shaped to enhance visual appeal and create a more striking appearance.
You can also add decorative features to the outside of your Chiminea, like wrought iron, marble, or granite. To add a touch of style, you could consider the option of a copper or ceramic top. These finishes reflect light and enhance the appearance of your chiminea.
Regular chiminea polishing is another way to enhance your fire pit outside and shield it from damage. Make use of olive oil, beeswax or other natural products to polish the surface for a rich and glowing appearance. Apply a thin layer and gently rub, then rinse and dry the chiminea for a radiant result.
Chimineas can be a lot of work but with the right care and attention your outdoor chiminea will look stylish for many years. By using effective decorating and maintenance techniques, you can enjoy your chiminea in the backyard well into the cooler months.
Safety
Despite their popularity, chimineas can be dangerous if not handled correctly. Chimineas made from clay are prone to cracking, especially ones that aren't glaze-coated. They also pose a fire hazard when placed too close to other flammable materials like your home, outdoor furniture and the surrounding ceramic chiminea garden. You should only use your chiminea outdoors and in a space that is surrounded by a fire-resistant material or secured.
Keep a fire extinguisher handy you and use it to extinguish small fires, or hot coals, that may occur while you are tending your flame. It is also recommended to make use of a long lighter to light your fire and move the coals with tongs instead of using your hands. A bucket of water is also an excellent thing to keep close by in the event that the chiminea requires to be put out. However, it is important to never use water to extinguish the chiminea that has been chilled down and to only add water after the fire has gone out naturally or if a huge fire is at risk of bursting into the chimney.
A simple spark arrestor made from chicken wire, and placed on top of the smokestack will protect your home as well as your neighbors against accidental burns. Chimineas can also be very hot, and the surrounding area. You should put up an uninspiring wall to warn people not to step too close to.
Do not burn your chiminea in stormy or rainy weather. The sparks could cause a chimney to catch on fire, which could cause damage to your home. Check with the local fire department if there burn bans in place before using the Chiminea. Before adding firewood to the chiminea, it is recommended to clean the area around it. This will ensure that there aren't any flammable materials in the vicinity. It is also important to clean the inside of your fireplace after each use. This will stop the accumulation of ash, which can cause smoke inhalation or a sooty outside.
Maintenance
Despite the fact that they can be used for outdoor fires clay chimineas aren't maintenance-free devices. Like all things made from clay, they need to be handled with an appropriate amount of attention to ensure they have the longest possible lifespan. It is crucial not to allow them to get too hot and allow them to cool between use. Additionally, they should be regularly sanded and sealed to keep the paint from being damaged by moisture.
The first step to keep your chiminea in good shape is to clean the ashes that have accumulated after each use, but only after it has completely cooled down. Although it appears to be cooled down however, the ash will be hot. Use the small brush and rake to remove it. Once you've swept the ash out and disposed of it in a careful manner, the next step is to fill the bottom with gravel or sand. If you don't fill it the chiminea could crack. This is because the clay absorbs water and could crack if it becomes too dry.
Some sources recommend sealing the outside of the chiminea using an acrylic waterproofing agent similar to the ones used to seal tiles. This will prevent moisture from getting into the chiminea and causing damage to it. During periods of heavy use, it is recommended to sand and reseal the chiminea every 6-8 weeks.
Chimineas should only be burnt on bare, fire-safe surfaces. They should never be placed on wood decking or on any other kind of overhead cover. Only using hardwood that is well-seasoned will reduce the number of sparks and stop the clay from cracking.
Because a chiminea is made of clay, it won't last forever, but it is extremely difficult to break one unless you beat it with the hit or drop it. Cracks can occur due to a variety of reasons, such as poor burning or the lack of proper maintenance. They also have the potential to rust, and should be covered when not in use. This will keep the snow and rain from it, ensuring that it will not begin to corrode the metal parts of the chiminea.